The Accompanying Figure Shows That the Rate of Alarm Calls

question 25

Multiple Choice

The accompanying figure shows that the rate of alarm calls made by black-tailed prairie dogs is dependent on a perceived threat by a predator.This behavior affects ________.

• A) the direct fitness of the caller
• B) the indirect fitness of the caller
• C) both the direct and indirect fitness of the caller
• D) neither the direct nor indirect fitness of the caller

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Definitions:

Imitating Behavior

The replication of actions, gestures, or speech patterns of another individual or group, often as a form of learning or social bonding.

Symbolic Thought

The ability to use symbols, signs, or objects to represent something else, which is a key aspect of human language and complex thinking.

Human Experience

The sum of individual and collective perceptions, feelings, thoughts, and interactions throughout one's life.

Social Exclusion

The process or act of rejecting or denying certain individuals or groups access to social interaction or inclusion within a society or group.