Why Do Theorists Refer to Embarrassment, Shame, and Guilt as "Self-Conscious

question 9

Multiple Choice

Why do theorists refer to embarrassment, shame, and guilt as "self-conscious" emotions?

• A) These emotions all involve awareness of implications of external events for the self.
• B) These emotions all emphasize making sure the needs of the self are fulfilled.
• C) These emotions all require mindful attention to one's internal emotional state.
• D) These emotions are all thought to involve appraisals of the self, and how the self appears to others.

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Definitions:

Greeting

A polite word or sign of welcome or recognition exchanged between people when meeting or communicating.

Changes

Alterations, modifications, or transformations in something or someone over time.

Expression

The process of making known one's thoughts or feelings, or the manifestation of a characteristic, genetic trait, or piece of information.

Niche Construction

The process by which organisms actively modify their environment or create new environments, affecting their own and other species' evolution.