From an Ecological Perspective,the Dispersal of Fruit Flies (Drosophila)on the Hawaiian

question 9

Multiple Choice

From an ecological perspective,the dispersal of fruit flies (Drosophila) on the Hawaiian islands,which has resulted in speciation,is BEST termed ________.

• A) vicariance
• B) reinforcement
• C) hybridization
• D) adaptive radiation

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Definitions:

Substitute Formula

An alternative nutritional preparation given to infants when breastfeeding is not possible, designed to mimic human breast milk.

Toxic Reaction

An adverse response of the body to the presence of a toxic substance, leading to symptoms that can range from minor (such as a rash) to severe (such as organ damage or death).

Multivitamin

A dietary supplement containing a combination of vitamins, and often minerals, intended to provide a broad nutritional support.

Vegetarian Diet

A diet excluding meat, fish, and poultry, focusing on plant-based foods for nourishment.