Examlex
With perfect price discrimination, a monopolist is able to appropriate the entire amount of what would be consumer surplus under perfect competition.
IRR
Internal Rate of Return; a metric used in capital budgeting to estimate the profitability of potential investments, representing the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows from a particular project equal to zero.
NPV
Net Present Value, a method used in capital budgeting to assess the profitability of an investment or project by calculating the present value of expected future cash flows minus initial costs.
Replacement Chain Approach
The Replacement Chain Approach is a method used in capital budgeting to compare projects of unequal lifespans by replicating them until they reach a common end point, facilitating fair comparison.
Cost of Capital
The rate of return that a business needs to generate in order to cover the cost of generating new capital, which can include debt and equity.
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