Examlex
If the average variable cost for ten pens with the company logo on them is $0.40 and the average variable cost for eleven pens is $0.42, the marginal cost for the eleventh pen is $0.02.
Pollution Rights
Tradable permits or certificates that allow the holder to emit a specific amount of pollution; used to regulate and limit overall pollution.
Demand Curve
A visual depiction showing the connection between the cost of a product or service and how much of it is wanted over a specific time frame.
Positive Externality
A benefit that affects someone who did not choose to incur that benefit, typically associated with public goods or services, like education or vaccination.
Market Inefficiency
A situation where resources are not allocated optimally, leading to a waste of resources or an inability to reach market equilibrium.
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