Which of the Following Is an Example of the Measures

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of the measures that European governments undertook in the late twentieth century to address environmental problems?

• A) They began developing corn-based ethanol as an alternative fuel source.
• B) They stopped using nuclear power in order to prevent toxic nuclear waste from entering the environment.
• C) They encouraged more people to start using airplanes as transport in order to avoid automobile emissions.
• D) They developed car-free zones in urban centers and added bicycle lanes and pedestrian spaces.

Understand the concepts of norms including folkways, mores, taboos, and their roles in shaping behavior within societies.

Identify the concept and examples of negative sanctions and how they enforce societal norms.

Recognize the difference between ideal culture and real culture.

Differentiate between subcultures and countercultures and their relationships with the dominant culture.

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Definitions:

Context-Dependent Memory

The phenomenon where people remember information better if they attempt to recall it in the same context in which they learned it.

Recall

The ability to retrieve and remember information or experiences from the past.

Physical Surroundings

The external setting or environment in which a person operates or lives.

Encoding Specificity Principle

The idea that memory is most effective when information that was present at the time of encoding is also present at the time of retrieval.