Why Did Soviet-Bloc Nations Often Have Great Difficulty Applying Their

question 32

Multiple Choice

Why did Soviet-bloc nations often have great difficulty applying their achievements in science to commercial applications?

• A) The Soviets continued to be suspicious of their satellite states' intentions and insisted on burdensome monitoring of their research and development efforts.
• B) The process of gaining bureaucratic approval for innovations was inefficient, and findings often became obsolete before they could be applied to technology.
• C) The slow but steady brain drain to the West continued with the flight of hundreds of researchers and scientists.
• D) The Soviet bloc's emphasis on heavy industry offered ambitious scientists few incentives to produce for domestic consumption.

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