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Discuss the philosophes' focus on the individual as the vital component of progress and social reform. Using examples drawn from specific Enlightenment authors, explain how this influenced their approach to religion, economics, and education. Are there tensions between the Enlightenment's focus on the individual and its aspirations toward social/cultural change?
Past Conditioning
The influence of previous experiences and learned behaviors on an individual's current actions and reactions.
Vague Feelings
Indistinct or unclear emotional states not easily defined or understood.
Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
A mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines, or have certain thoughts repeatedly.
Systematic Desensitization
A behavior therapy used to reduce clients’ anxiety responses through counterconditioning.
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