Which Was NOT One of the Issues in the Emergence

question 52

Multiple Choice

Which was NOT one of the issues in the emergence of the period of judicial and legal activism affecting testing?

• A) the accountability movement in education
• B) the civil rights movement
• C) concern for the handicapped/disabled
• D) concern for gifted students

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Definitions:

Aversive Stimuli

Stimuli that an organism seeks to avoid due to their unpleasant nature, often used in conditioning and behavioral studies.

Respondent Behavior

Behavior that occurs as an automatic response to a specific stimulus, often without conscious intention, as studied in classical conditioning.

Operant Behavior

Behavior that is controlled by its consequences, including rewards and punishments, in the context of operant conditioning.

Functional Analysis

In behaviorism, a description of how a behavior is a function of the environment of the person or animal that performs it.