Before the Formulation and Acceptance of the ______ Theory, the Administration

question 21

Multiple Choice

Before the formulation and acceptance of the ______ theory, the administration of criminal justice in Europe was cruel, uncertain, and unpredictable.

• A) classical
• B) neoclassical
• C) economic
• D) demonological

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Definitions:

Organizational Efforts

The collective actions and strategies employed by an organization to achieve its goals and objectives.

Sunk Costs

Permanent losses of resources incurred as the result of a decision.

Economic Considerations

The factors related to the financial implications of decisions, including costs, benefits, and the overall impact on financial health.

Perceptual Defence

A psychological mechanism that prevents individuals from consciously perceiving disturbing or threatening stimuli.