What Is the Name of the Process That Occurred During

question 15

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the process that occurred during the Middle Ages in which a defendant would perform some dangerous task to prove his or her innocence?

• A) trial by fire
• B) trial by ordeal
• C) trial by torture
• D) trial by endurance

---

Definitions:

Generalization

The term most often used in the applied literature to describe behavior changes that occur in nontraining conditions.

Indiscriminable Contingencies

Situations where it is not clear to the individual what behavior is being reinforced because the reinforcement schedule is unpredictable, increasing the behavior's resistance to extinction.

Common Social Stimuli

Elements or signals in social environments that elicit responses or behaviors from individuals, often studied in psychology and sociology.

Common Physical Stimuli

External factors that elicit sensory or physiological responses from individuals, often used in experiments to examine reactions and behaviors.