In the Case Study of the Cholera Epidemic in Goma

question 79

Multiple Choice

In the case study of the Cholera Epidemic in Goma, Zaire in 1994, several risk factors for this severe diarrheal disease were pointed out. Which of the following would be considered risk factors for any outbreak of cholera? (Select all that apply)

• A) lack of clean drinking water
• B) fecal pollution of drinking water
• C) overcrowded refugee camps
• D) no latrines available

Recognizing the effect of various biases on decision-making, including hindsight, risky shift, and conservative shift.

Understanding the role of emotion and motivation in whistleblowing and protest of decision errors.

Understand the concept of meta-analysis and its role in summarizing multiple independent research studies.

Recognize the importance of scientifically conducted, peer-reviewed research as good evidence in decision-making.

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Definitions:

Hormonal Implant

A small rod implanted under the skin that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy.

Birth Control

Methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy as part of family planning.

Life Expectancies

The average period that an individual is expected to live, based on statistical averages of age, gender, and other demographic factors.

Birth Rates

The number of live births per thousand people in a population within a given year.