Understanding the Steps in a Viral Infection of a Host

question 12

Multiple Choice

Understanding the steps in a viral infection of a host cell are important in the design of effective antiviral antimicrobial agents. What are these steps? (Select all that apply)

• A) Fusion of viral envelope with host cell membrane
• B) Capsid uncoating to release nucleic acid into cell
• C) Attachment of an adhesin on the viral surface to a receptor on the host cell
• D) Expression of viral genetic information to produce viral genomes and proteins

Recognize the significance of compromises made during the Constitutional Convention.

Understand the role and impact of the Federalist and Antifederalist Papers on the ratification of the Constitution.

Understand how historical grievances and revolutionary ideas contributed to the Declaration of Independence.

Acknowledge the challenges faced by the early American government and the rationale for the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

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Definitions:

Shaking A Rattle

An activity often used in developmental psychology studies to understand sensorimotor skills in infants.

Reinforcer

A stimulus or event that increases the likelihood of the repetition of the behavior that precedes it.

Intermittently Reinforced

A conditioning schedule where only some of the responses made are followed by reinforcement, known to produce behavior that is more resistant to extinction than continuous reinforcement.

Parents

The caregivers of offspring in their own species; in humans, typically refers to a child's biological or adoptive mother and father.