Which of the Following Is the Correct Analysis of Coltman

question 14

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the correct analysis of Coltman v Bibby Tankers?

• A) The word 'includes' in that particular Act meant that the list was exhaustive. This was determined by reference to the other sections where lists were given.
• B) The word 'includes' in that particular Act meant that the list was non-exhaustive. This was determined by reference to the other sections where lists were given.
• C) The case is authority for the proposition that the use of the word 'includes' in a statute will always mean that the list is open-ended.
• D) The case is authority for the proposition that the use of the word 'includes' will always mean that the list is exhaustive, so anything not specifically included in the list cannot be read into it.

---

Definitions:

Potential Customers

Individuals or entities that are likely to purchase a company’s products or services but have not yet done so.

Traction

Evidence that a product or business is gaining popularity, market share, or revenue, indicating potential success.

Incubators

Organizations designed to nurture and grow early-stage startups by providing resources, support, and services.

New Venture

A recently started business or project that typically involves some element of risk or innovation.