If Two-Factor Theory Is an Accurate Explanation of Avoidance Learning

question 21

Multiple Choice

If two-factor theory is an accurate explanation of avoidance learning, then

• A) fear of a warning should be inversely correlated with avoidance responding.
• B) the immediate termination of the aversive CS following a response will be more effective than delayed termination.
• C) no CS should be as effective as training with an explicit CS.
• D) termination of the warning signal should produce an escape response, as it is synchronous with the onset of the aversive stimulus.

Identify the role of creativity and risk tolerance in fostering an innovative organization.

Understand the concepts of exploration and exploitation in organizational strategy and innovation.

Grasp how management practices, including hiring, retention, and rewards, support or undermine innovation.

Distinguish between different types of organizational goals (mission, societal, output, system goals) and their impact on the organization's direction.

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Definitions:

Utility Functions

Mathematical representations that indicate the level of satisfaction or utility an individual receives from consuming different bundles of goods and services.

Clothing

Textile-based materials worn on the body, primarily used for protection, modesty, and decoration.

Food

Nutrient-rich substances consumed by organisms to provide energy and maintain life.

Utility Possibilities Frontier

A graphical representation showing all the possible combinations of two goods that two countries (or agents) can efficiently produce using all of their resources.