When Animals Have Experienced Inescapable Exposure to an Aversive Event

question 29

Multiple Choice

When animals have experienced inescapable exposure to an aversive event in the first training phase of a study, the negative effect of this treatment is reduced the most when

• A) a backward CS is presented immediately after the aversive event is terminated.
• B) a cessation CS is presented immediately before the aversive stimulus is terminated.
• C) cessation and backward CS cues are presented with termination of the aversive stimulus.
• D) backward CS cues are presented during exposure to the aversive stimulus.

---

Definitions:

Business Combination

A transaction or event in which a company acquires control over one or more businesses, often through acquisition or merger.

Share Ownership

The possession and holding of stock in a company by individuals or entities, entitling them to ownership rights and potential profits.

Depreciable Non-current Asset

A long-term asset subject to depreciation, reflecting the asset's consumption, wear and tear, or obsolescence over its useful life.

Unrealised Gain

Profit that has been made on paper due to an increase in the value of an asset but has not yet been realized through a transaction.