Which Observation Has Had Little Influence in the Argument by Researchers

question 25

Multiple Choice

Which observation has had little influence in the argument by researchers that the laws regulating the formation of R-O learning are similar to those of S-O learning?

• A) Extinction, timing of the O, and size of the O affect R-O and S-O learning similarly.
• B) Blocking, relative validity, and priming effects occur in both instrumental and Pavlovian conditioning.
• C) Surprisingness of O and extent of O rehearsal influence both instrumental and Pavlovian conditioning.
• D) Suppression of behavior by instrumental punishment is mostly due to SSDRs elicited by cues in the environment.

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Definitions:

Money Supply

The total quantity of money available in the economy at a given time, including currency, deposits, and other liquid assets.

Required Reserve Ratio

The proportion of deposits that banks are required to hold in reserve and not lend out.

Required Reserve Ratio

The fraction of deposits that banks must hold in reserve, either in their vaults or with the central bank, to ensure bank liquidity.

Federal Funds Market

A financial market that allows banks to borrow or lend excess reserves to one another, usually on an overnight basis.