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To make a rat stop pressing a lever, it is punished by a footshock when it presses. The rat no longer presses the lever by avoiding it completely. Applying what you know about punishment and Pavlovian-instrumental interactions, in what sense is the lack of lever-pressing a "misbehavior?"
Cardiovascular Complications
Health problems related to the heart and blood vessels, often resulting from conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or lifestyle choices.
Kidney Damage
Harm or dysfunction of the kidneys, which can impair their ability to filter blood and regulate fluids and electrolytes in the body.
Amenorrhea
Cessation of the menses.
Menstrual Periods
The regular, cyclic discharge of blood and mucosal tissue from the inner lining of the uterus through the vagina, typically lasting for a few days every month in non-pregnant premenopausal women.
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