Learned Helplessness Can Occur When the Subject

question 49

Multiple Choice

Learned helplessness can occur when the subject

• A) receives multiple punishments with a very intense aversive stimulus for a single misbehavior.
• B) experiences a warning signal for an intense aversive stimulus that does not end when the response is made.
• C) receives uncontrollable presentations of an aversive stimulus on multiple occasions.
• D) learns that a particular occasion setter means that responding will not prevent the aversive stimulus.

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Definitions:

Present Value Interest Factors

A factor used to calculate the present value of a single future payment or a series of future payments, based on a specific interest rate and time period.

Guaranteed Residual Value

The predetermined value of a leased asset at the end of the lease term, often guaranteed by the lessee or a third party.

Maintenance Agreement

A contract between a service provider and a client for the ongoing maintenance and repair of equipment or property.

Implicit Lease Rate

The interest rate assumed in the lease contract that equates the present value of the lease payments and any unguaranteed residual value to the fair value of the asset.