Examlex
A rat is made hungrier and it runs faster to the goal box to obtain yummy food. For another rat, a CS that predicts yummy food is turned on, and the rat runs faster to the goal box. Regarding the increase in running speed, the first rat was motivated by _______ and the second by _______.
Face Value
The nominal or original value stated on a coin, banknote, security, or any other financial instrument, without accounting for inflation, interest, or any other market factors.
Interest Rate
The percentage at which interest is paid by borrowers for the use of money they borrow from a lender.
Reserve Requirement
The portion of depositors' balances that banks must have on hand as cash, a regulation set by central banks to ensure liquidity.
Deposit Multiplier
The ratio that describes the potential increase in bank deposits that can result from an increase in banks' reserves through the fractional reserve banking system.
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