If Frustration Is a Function of the Difference Between Expected

question 16

Multiple Choice

If frustration is a function of the difference between expected reward and what was obtained,

• A) extinction will be faster after training with big rewards.
• B) extinction will be slower after training with big rewards.
• C) extinction will be faster after partial reinforcement.
• D) extinction will be fastest after consistent training with small rewards.

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Definitions:

Freshwater Supply

A source of water that is naturally occurring and has a low concentration of dissolved salts, typically used for drinking, agriculture, and sanitation.

Irrigation

The artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and maintaining landscapes when natural rainfall is insufficient.

Drinking Water

Water that is safe for human consumption, free from contaminants and pathogens.

Alien Species

Nonnative species that migrate or are introduced by humans into a new ecosystem; also called exotic species.