Spence's Theory Suggests That Transposition Effects Occur Due to

question 89

Multiple Choice

Spence's theory suggests that transposition effects occur due to

• A) learning that has taken place about the relationships between stimuli (e.g., which stimulus is brighter than another).
• B) the interaction of excitatory and inhibitory gradients.
• C) the overshadowing of the inhibitory gradient by the excitatory gradient.
• D) the extinction of excitatory responding during extinction testing.

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Definitions:

Transference

A phenomenon in psychoanalysis where patients project feelings for others, often from childhood, onto their therapist.

Psychoanalytic

Pertaining to the theory and practice of psychoanalysis, which focuses on revealing and resolving unconscious motivations and conflicts.

Trivial

Of little value or importance; insignificant.

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies brought into play by individuals to cope with reality and maintain self-image, often unconsciously to reduce anxiety or discomfort.