Consider the table below. Pigeons are trained in a symbolic matching-to-sample task in which many different sample stimuli are mapped to two comparisons: given Red (R) or Yellow (Y), pick (→) Vertical (V); given Green (G) or Blue (B), pick Horizontal (H). Then one group of pigeons is trained with everything reversed: given Red or Yellow, pick Horizontal; given Green or Blue, pick Vertical. The other group is given a partial reversal: given Red or Green, pick Horizontal; given Yellow or Blue, pick Vertical. Given what you know about "common coding" or mediated generalization, which reversal should be learned more easily? Why?
Definitions:
Size
The physical dimensions, magnitude, or extent of an object or entity.
Carnations
A type of flower known for its distinct fragrance and variety of colors, commonly used in arrangements and bouquets.
Tariff
A tax imposed by a government on imported or exported goods to regulate trade and protect domestic industries.
Imports
Goods and services bought by residents of a country from foreign producers, representing an inflow of goods into the country.
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