Skinner's Definition of a Reinforcer and the Matching Law Both

question 57

Multiple Choice

Skinner's definition of a reinforcer and the matching law both can be characterized as circular because

• A) the subjects determine what is reinforcing and which schedule options they prefer.
• B) they appeal to internal, cognitive factors such as desire or liking (reward) and choice or self-control (matching).
• C) they describe the empirical relationship between the behavior and the outcome, but not why or how a reinforcer and the matching take place.
• D) the researcher selects which outcomes and schedules will be used in the experiment.

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Definitions:

Interpersonal Intelligence

A type of intelligence that involves the ability to understand and interact effectively with others.

Contextual Intelligence

The ability to understand and appropriately apply knowledge taking into account the situational context, including cultural and environmental factors.

Mnemonics

Memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational strategies to enhance recall.

Pragmatics

(1) The practical knowledge needed to use language for communicative purposes. (2) The social context of language.