One Group of Subjects in a Study Is Given Orange-Flavored

question 71

Multiple Choice

One group of subjects in a study is given orange-flavored water and made ill on even days, and given orange-flavored water with a mildly bitter tasted without being made ill on odd days (Group Ob) . Another group of subjects is given orange-flavored water on even days and given orange-flavored bitter water on odd days without being made ill (Group ob) . A third group of subjects is given bitter water on odd days without being made ill (Group b-only) . If learned safety requires an excitatory context or background, then consumption of bitter water alone would be

• A) the same in all three groups.
• B) greater in Group ob than in b-only.
• C) greater in Group ob than in Ob.
• D) greater in Group Ob than in Groups ob and b-only.

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Definitions:

Seneca Falls

The location of the first women's rights convention in 1848 in New York, an event that marked the beginning of the women's suffrage movement in the United States.

Women's "Sphere"

A nineteenth-century ideological belief that women's roles were confined to domestic responsibilities and moral guardianship of the home.

Uncle Tom's Cabin

is a novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe published in 1852, which depicted the harsh realities of slavery in the United States and galvanized anti-slavery sentiments.

Free Opinion

The right to hold and express one's thoughts and viewpoints without fear of censorship or retaliation.