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Describe What a Module Is and How Specialization and Generalization

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Describe what a module is and how specialization and generalization can result from them.


Definitions:

Counterattitudinal Behavior

Engaging in behavior that is inconsistent with one's beliefs, attitudes, or values.

Induced Hypocrisy

A psychological state induced when individuals are made aware of a discrepancy between their attitudes and behaviors, leading to discomfort and a potential change in behavior.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced when holding two or more contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes, prompting individuals to seek consistency.

Self-Esteem Threat

A perceived challenge or attack on one's self-worth or self-image, leading to defensive reactions or anxiety.

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