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Consider the hypothetical study below, in which subjects experience the following types of training trials:
P1 ( LT+, L-, T-) Light + Tone = food, Light = no food, Tone = no food
P2 (B+, A+, BA-) Buzzer = food, Air puff = food, Buzzer + Air puff = no food
P3 (S+, F+, RC-) Lemon scent = food, Flashing light = food, Rose scent + Click = no food
Predict how subjects would respond in the test phase if they have learned a simple association, versus how they would respond if they had learned a rule, when the following comparisons are made:
1. Lemon scent + Flashing light versus Lemon scent only, Flashing light only
2. Rose scent + Click versus Rose scent only, Pulsed tone only
Vietnam War
A prolonged conflict from 1955 to 1975 between North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and South Vietnam, backed by the United States, resulting in a North Vietnamese victory.
United States
A federal republic in North America comprising 50 states, known for its significant impact on global politics, economy, and culture.
Human Rights
The basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death.
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