Which Outcome Does Not Challenge the Stimulus Substitution Model of Classical

question 89

Multiple Choice

Which outcome does not challenge the stimulus substitution model of classical conditioning?

• A) A conditioned response that is different from the unconditioned response (e.g., drug tolerance versus drug effect)
• B) A conditioned stimulus that affects the form or topography of the conditioned response (e.g., orientation versus rearing)
• C) Seeing a conditioned afterimage
• D) A conditioned stimulus that produces a conditioned response strongly resembling the unconditioned response

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Definitions:

Rapid Eye Movements

Quick movements of the eyes found in certain stages of sleep, especially REM sleep, associated with dreaming.

Dreaming

A sequence of ideas, pictures, and feelings that take place in an individual's mind while they are asleep.

Selective Deprivation

A method in research where participants are deprived of certain stimuli or experiences to study the effects.

REM Sleep

A phase of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, increased brain activity, and vivid dreams.