Which Set of Symbols Is Used to Represent the Surprisingness

question 39

Multiple Choice

Which set of symbols is used to represent the surprisingness of the US?

• A)   
• B)   
• C)  - ΣV
• D) ΣV

---

Definitions:

Social Darwinism

A theory that applies the concept of "survival of the fittest" from biological evolution to social and economic competition, often used to justify social inequalities.

Herbert Spencer

A 19th-century English philosopher and sociologist known for applying the theory of natural selection to society, coining the phrase "survival of the fittest."

Henry Demarest Lloyd

An American progressive political activist and a critic of corporate power and monopoly, best known for his works on the Standard Oil Company.

English Noblemen

Refers to individuals of noble birth or rank in England, typically holding substantial land, wealth, and power in the medieval to early modern periods.