Avoidance Is Said to Occur When a Subject

question 12

Multiple Choice

Avoidance is said to occur when a subject

• A) responds to a signal for an aversive event and thereby prevents the aversive event from occurring.
• B) engages in a behavior and is presented with an aversive event.
• C) experiences an aversive event and then engages in a behavior that removes that event.
• D) engages in a behavior and does not receive any outcome.

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Definitions:

Negative Income Tax

A tax system where people earning below a certain amount receive supplemental pay from the government instead of paying taxes.

Government Intervention

Actions taken by government to influence or regulate economic activity, often to correct market failures and promote welfare.

Negative Income Tax

A system of income support that provides individuals with an income guarantee. If an individual's earnings fall below a certain level, they receive supplemental pay from the government rather than paying taxes.

Earned Income Tax Credit

A refundable tax credit for low to moderate income working individuals and families, aimed at reducing poverty and encouraging work.