Data Indicate That the Certainty of Punishment Is Much More

question 29

Essay

Data indicate that the certainty of punishment is much more important than the severity of punishment. Why do you think that is? What are the policy implications?

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Definitions:

Brain Areas

Specific regions of the brain associated with different functions such as language, emotion, and motor control.

Heritability Estimates

Measures in genetics that indicate how much of a trait's variation within a population is due to genetic factors.

Personality Traits

Enduring characteristics or qualities that define an individual's patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior.

Between 40 And 60 Percent

A range indicating that an occurrence or characteristic is present in at least forty percent but not more than sixty percent of cases.