________________ Has (Have) a Causal Effect on Delinquency

question 20

Multiple Choice

________________ has (have) a causal effect on delinquency.

• A) Conflict between parents and children
• B) Conflict between spouses
• C) Parental neglect of child
• D) all of the above

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Definitions:

Primary Circular Reaction

A repetitive action in infants aimed at experiencing a desired effect, such as sucking or grasping, part of sensorimotor development stages proposed by Piaget.

Involuntary Actions

Actions that occur without the individual's conscious choice, often reflexive or automatic bodily functions like breathing or the heartbeat.

Moro Reflex

A primitive reflex found in infants, characterized by spreading the arms, unspreading them, then crying, in response to a sensation of falling.

Secondary Circular Reaction

is a developmental phase in early childhood identified by Piaget, in which infants repeat actions that affect the environment, indicating the beginning of intentional behavior.