Give a Plausible Example of an Association That May Be

question 7

Essay

Give a plausible example of an association that may be caused by a third variable.

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Definitions:

Indwelling Catheter

A catheter that remains inside the body for a prolonged period to drain urine from the bladder, commonly known as a Foley catheter.

Meatal Necrosis

Tissue death around the urinary opening, often due to irritation or lack of blood flow.

Bladder Spasm

Sudden, involuntary contractions of the bladder muscles, causing an urgent need to urinate or potentially leading to urinary incontinence.

Urine Output

The amount of urine excreted by the kidneys over a specified time period, an important indicator of kidney and overall fluid health.