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The three data sources discussed in the text yield different estimates of the extent of delinquency in the United States. Indicate the data set that provides the lowest estimate and the one that gives the highest estimate. Explain why these estimates differ (i.e., identify advantages/disadvantages of the two data sources and explain how these yield different estimates of delinquency).
Reinforcement Schedule
A plan for how and when reinforcement will be delivered in operant conditioning to encourage certain behaviors.
Response Rate
The frequency or speed of responses to a stimulus or query, often used in surveys, research, and experiments.
Extinction
The process of eliminating a behavior by withholding reinforcement.
Successive Approximation
An explanation for the acquisition of complex behavior. Behavior such as learning to speak will be reinforced only as it comes to approximate or approach the final desired behavior.
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