In a Pre-Experimental Design, Which of the Following Is Manipulated

question 6

Multiple Choice

In a pre-experimental design, which of the following is manipulated in order to observe changes?

• A) independent variable
• B) dependent variable
• C) interdependent variable
• D) determinate variable

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Definitions:

Acute Phase

A critical and intense period of a condition or situation, often characterized by a sudden onset and severe symptoms.

Disorganization

Lack of structure or order, resulting in decreased efficiency and coherence.

Humiliation

The feeling of being ashamed or embarrassed, often due to being demeaned or made to feel inferior by others.

Self-blame

The act of holding oneself responsible for something that has occurred, often as a psychological response to trauma or failure.