The Berwick Report (2013) ' a Promise to Learn -

question 4

Multiple Choice

The Berwick Report (2013) ' A promise to learn - a commitment to act' identified a number of existing problems such as ______.

• A) the NHS should continually and forever reduce patient harm by embracing wholeheartedly an ethic of learning.
• B) all leaders concerned with NHS healthcare - political, regulatory, governance, executive, clinical and advocacy - should place quality of care in general, and patient safety in particular, at the top of their priorities for investment, inquiry, improvement, regular reporting, encouragement and support.
• C) patients and their carers should be present, powerful and involved at all levels of health care organizations from wards to the boards of Trusts.
• D) the NHS should become a learning organization. Its leaders should create and support the capability for learning, and therefore change, at scale, within the NHS.
• E) all of these
• F) none of these

---

Definitions:

Bladder

A hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine from the kidneys before it is excreted from the body.

UA

An abbreviation that can refer to many things, depending on the context, such as Urinalysis, a common medical test.

Meaning

The significance, definition, or explanation of something.

Nephron

The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, essential for filtering blood and producing urine.