Papachristos and Kirk (2006)'s Finding of a Mediating Relationship Among

question 2

Multiple Choice

Papachristos and Kirk (2006) 's finding of a mediating relationship among collective efficacy, concentrated disadvantage, and violent behavior indicated which of the following?

• A) Neither collective efficacy nor concentrated disadvantage impacted violent gang behavior.
• B) Collective efficacy impacts violent gang behavior through levels of concentrated disadvantage.
• C) The magnitude of the impact of collective efficacy and concentrated disadvantage could not be determined.
• D) Concentrated disadvantage impacts violent gang behavior, regardless of collective efficacy.

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Definitions:

Supply Curve

A graph showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity of the good that suppliers are willing to offer for sale.

Appreciate the Euro

An increase in the value of the Euro relative to other currencies.

Depreciates

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Russian Ruble

The national currency of Russia, utilized as the medium of exchange within the country.