In Studies Documenting the Relationship Between Implicit Bias and Healthcare

question 2

Multiple Choice

In studies documenting the relationship between implicit bias and healthcare outcomes, Maina and colleagues (2018) found

• A) Across studies trainees, but not licensed medical providers, exhibite significant pro-European American bias.
• B) Some studies showed provider bias and other did not. On average, the bias on the part of medical providers was negligible. Providers perceived that people of color received worse care than European Americans.
• C) Across studies, medical provides exhibited bias against people of color, and medical providers perceived that people of color received worse care than European Americans.
• D) Across studies, medical provides exhibited bias against people of color, but medical providers perceived that people of color received better care than European Americans.

---

Definitions:

Tax Shields

Deductions and credits available to taxpayers that lower the total tax liability by reducing taxable income.

Equity Risk

The risk of loss arising from fluctuations in the values of equity investments.

Operating Activities

Business actions that relate to the company's day-to-day functions, contributing to the generation of revenue.

Debt-Equity Ratio

A metric that shows the balance between the amount of equity provided by shareholders and the debt incurred to support a company's operations, commonly utilized to evaluate its financial leverage.