In Studies Documenting the Relationship Between Implicit Bias and Healthcare

question 2

Multiple Choice

In studies documenting the relationship between implicit bias and healthcare outcomes, Maina and colleagues (2018) found

• A) Across studies trainees, but not licensed medical providers, exhibite significant pro-European American bias.
• B) Some studies showed provider bias and other did not. On average, the bias on the part of medical providers was negligible. Providers perceived that people of color received worse care than European Americans.
• C) Across studies, medical provides exhibited bias against people of color, and medical providers perceived that people of color received worse care than European Americans.
• D) Across studies, medical provides exhibited bias against people of color, but medical providers perceived that people of color received better care than European Americans.

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Definitions:

Sales Mix

The relative proportions in which a company’s products are sold. Sales mix is computed by expressing the sales of each product as a percentage of total sales.

High-margin Items

Products or services that generate a significantly higher percentage of profit compared to their cost of production or acquisition.

Low-margin Items

Products or services that generate a minimal profit margin, often sold to attract customers or achieve volume sales.

Contribution Margin Ratio

A financial metric indicating the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and therefore contributes to covering fixed costs.