According to Eagly (2009), When Engaging in Prosocial Behavior

question 30

Multiple Choice

According to Eagly (2009) , when engaging in prosocial behavior,

• A) women tend to direct their helping behaviors toward the collective.
• B) men tend to direct their helping behaviors toward individuals who are hurting.
• C) women tend to direct their helping behaviors toward those who are close to them.
• D) men do not engage in as much helping behaviors as do women.

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Definitions:

Enlightenment

A cultural and intellectual movement in Europe, which emphasized reason, scientific inquiry, and individual liberty over traditional social hierarchies and religious dogma.

Secularisation

The process by which religious institutions, practices, and beliefs lose their social significance, reflecting a societal shift towards secular or non-religious values.

Collectivism-Individualism Contrast

Highlights the cultural differences between societies that prioritize group goals and interdependence (collectivism) versus those that prioritize individual rights and independence (individualism).

Etic-Emic Distinction

The division between two approaches in research and anthropology: "etic" focuses on commonalities across cultures (akin to an outsider's perspective), while "emic" focuses on understanding culture from an insider's perspective.