Research on the Variations in Math and Science Test Scores

question 33

Multiple Choice

Research on the variations in math and science test scores of boys and girls is an example of which kind of research?

• A) Visuospatial
• B) Sex differences
• C) Meta-analytic
• D) Androcentric

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Definitions:

Partial-Reinforcement Extinction Effect

The greater persistence of behavior under partial reinforcement than under continuous reinforcement.

Continuous Reinforcement

A learning process in operant conditioning where a behavior is reinforced each time it occurs, leading to rapid learning.

Primary Reinforcement

A type of reinforcement that is inherently rewarding, such as food or water, which satisfies a biological need.

Law of Effect

A principle of learning that states behaviors followed by positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by negative outcomes are less likely to occur.