While Negative Attitudes or Feelings Towards Members of an Outgroup

question 16

Multiple Choice

While negative attitudes or feelings towards members of an outgroup are known as ______, the behavioural manifestation of these attitudes or feelings is known as ______.

• A) prejudice; racism
• B) ingroup bias; discrimination
• C) discrimination; prejudice
• D) prejudice; discrimination

Recognize the impact of various activities and expenditures on GDP.

Understand the concept of value added in the context of GDP.

Distinguish between expenditures included and excluded in the consumption component of GDP.

Understand the role of government spending, net exports, and investments in GDP calculation.

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Definitions:

Constant Ratio

A financial strategy or policy that maintains a fixed proportionate relationship between two or more variables, such as assets and liabilities.

Pro Forma Financial Statements

Financial statements projecting future years' earnings, usually to assess the impact of new projects or acquisitions.

Capital Intensity Ratio

A financial metric that measures the amount of assets needed per dollar of sales; higher ratios indicate a greater investment in assets to generate sales.

Capital Intensity Ratio

A measure of a company's investment in physical assets relative to its labor force, indicating the extent to which a firm's operations are automated or labor-intensive.