Akers and Sellers Conclude That Certainty of Punishment Is the Most

question 23

True/False

Akers and Sellers conclude that certainty of punishment is the most powerful aspect of deterrence theory.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Deficits

Impairments in processing information, including memory, problem-solving, and attention.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV)

A manual published by the American Psychiatric Association that outlines the standard criteria for the classification and diagnosis of mental disorders.

Psychological Disorders

Mental disorders characterized by patterns of thought, emotion, or behavior that are significantly distressing or impairing in social, work, or other important activities.

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others without any remorse.