Examlex
Which pair of elements have similar properties according to the Z + 8 rule?
Moral Hazard
The situation where one party takes on risk because they know that another party will bear the consequences.
Adverse Selection
A situation in insurance and markets where higher-risk individuals are more likely to select and use insurance or services, potentially leading to market inefficiencies.
Externalities
Economic side effects or consequences that affect uninvolved third parties; can be positive or negative.
Diminishing Utility
A principle in economics that as consumption of a good or service increases, the marginal utility derived from each additional unit decreases.
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