According to the Communication Philosopher and Ethicist Jürgen Habermas, Ethical

question 79

Multiple Choice

According to the communication philosopher and ethicist Jürgen Habermas, ethical communication is that which promotes ______.

• A) dependence and freedom
• B) autonomy and responsibility
• C) freedom and exemption
• D) groupthink and empowerment

Recognize the historical context and development of leadership theories.

Identify the behaviors and personal traits associated with charismatic and transformational leadership.

Analyze the role of situational factors in the effectiveness of charismatic leadership.

Understand the concept of transactional leadership and its focus on exchanges between leader and followers.

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Definitions:

Startle Reflex

An involuntary response to a sudden unexpected stimulus, such as a loud noise or sharp movement.

Internal Organs

Organs located inside the body that perform essential functions necessary for survival, such as the heart, lungs, and liver.

Autonomic

Pertains to the part of the nervous system that controls involuntary actions of the body, such as heart rate and digestion, and is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

Sympathetic

Pertaining to the part of the autonomic nervous system that increases alertness, mobilizes energy, and prepares the body for action.