______ Occurs When Two (Or More) Groups Are Equal or Similar

question 27

Multiple Choice

______ occurs when two (or more) groups are equal or similar on average prior to the introduction of the independent variable.

• A) Internal validity
• B) Pretest equivalence
• C) Statistical conclusion validity
• D) Ecological validity

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Definitions:

Judaism

A monotheistic religion of the Jewish people, encompassing their culture, philosophy, traditions, and rituals guided by the Hebrew Bible.

Protestant Ethic

A concept in sociology that relates hard work, frugality, and prosperity to a person's salvation and ethical life, particularly within Protestantism.

John Calvin

A theologian and key figure in the Protestant Reformation, known for his influential teachings and writings on Christianity.

Worldly Activity

Actions or endeavors undertaken by individuals or groups that are concerned with the secular, earthly, or material aspects of life.