The 'Effort Bargain' (Behrend 1957) Concept of Reward Concerns

question 7

Multiple Choice

The 'effort bargain' (Behrend 1957) concept of reward concerns:

• A) the reward relationship, which is one of exchange between buyers and sellers of labour.
• B) the reward relationship, which is one of effort leading to fair reward.
• C) the reward relationship, where rewards are negotiated in advance.
• D) none of these.

Identify the types and effects of reinforcers in learning processes.

Comprehend the methodology and applications of shaping in behavior modification.

Recognize the role of discriminative stimuli in operant conditioning.

Explain the significance of reinforcement schedules in determining the rate and resistance of behavior to extinction.

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Definitions:

Supply And Demand

A fundamental economic model describing how the quantity of goods supplied by producers and the quantity demanded by consumers determine the price and quantity of goods and services in a market.

Gas Tax

A government-imposed tax on the sale of gasoline, primarily used to fund transportation infrastructure projects.

Optimal Level

The most efficient, effective, or desirable point or degree for a specific purpose or condition.

Corrective Taxes

Taxes designed to encourage or discourage certain behaviors among consumers or producers, often used to correct the effects of a negative externality.