Which Is TRUE of Cross-Validation of a Test After Standardization

question 28

Multiple Choice

Which is TRUE of cross-validation of a test after standardization has occurred?

• A) Cross-validation creates confusion regarding the meaning of the original standardization data.
• B) The cross-validation sample is composed of the same testtakers that participated in the original test standardization.
• C) Cross-validation often results in validity shrinkage.
• D) All of these

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Definitions:

Income-Transfer Payments

Transfers of money from the government to individuals without any expectation of work or goods and services in return, often aimed at redistributing wealth.

Government Purchases

Expenditures by government entities on goods and services for current use to directly satisfy individual or collective needs.

Military Hardware

Physical, tangible equipment and weapons used by armed forces, such as tanks, aircraft, and ships.

Public Finance

The study of government revenue (taxation) and government expenditure policies and their impact on the economy.