A Test Item Functions Differently in One Group of Testtakers

question 31

Multiple Choice

A test item functions differently in one group of testtakers as compared to another group of testtakers known to have the same level of an underlying trait.This phenomenon is known as:

• A) dysfunctional item syndrome.
• B) DIF.
• C) DIF item difference.
• D) DIF item incongruity.

Understand the principles and obligations under the PIPEDA regarding the safeguarding and handling of personal information.

Identify the roles and responsibilities of organizations and their officers in protecting privacy under Canadian law.

Recognize the procedures and legal requirements for handling breaches of privacy and the complaint process under PIPEDA.

Differentiate between explicit and implied consent under Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation and the PIPEDA.

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Definitions:

Incentives

Rewards or penalties that motivate individuals to pursue certain actions or behaviors.

Cash Bonuses

A form of additional compensation given to employees as a reward for achieving specific goals or exceptional performance.

Standardized Exams

Tests administered and scored in a consistent manner to assess and compare the abilities, skills, or knowledge of individuals across different populations or educational setups.

Opportunity Cost

The value of the next best alternative that must be foregone as a result of making a decision.