Given the Fiscal Limitations, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire

question 50

Multiple Choice

Given the fiscal limitations, the sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Abdülhamit II, took all of the following actions between 1876 and 1909 EXCEPT:

• A) He was active as a propagandist.
• B) He emphasized his credentials as the pan-Islamic caliph of Eurasian Muslims.
• C) He encouraged ethnic nationalism within the Empire.
• D) He worked to install the fear of jihad in European politicians and their publics.

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Definitions:

Childhood Experience

Events, interactions, and situations a person goes through during their early years, which can significantly influence their development and personality.

Social Development

The process by which individuals acquire the skills, behaviors, and attitudes necessary to function effectively in society.

Sexual Maturity

The stage of development at which an organism is physically capable of reproducing.

Basic Trust

According to Erik Erikson, a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy; said to be formed during infancy by appropriate experiences with responsive caregivers.